觀 → 履
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。
Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第四爻
六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。
Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
逐禍除患,道德神仙;遏惡萬里,常歡以安。
Driving out calamity and banishing misfortune, the Way, its virtue, and the immortals; evil held at bay for ten thousand miles -- ever joyful and at peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀天下之安泰。逐禍除患,道德之光如神仙般普照四方。遏惡於萬里之外,常享安樂而無虞。詩呈道德治理之至境:其護佑之力超乎尋常,非兵戈之功而是德化之效。上天下澤,履之象:辯上下以定民志。從觀至履,觀照之明轉化為倫理之行:觀之正則行之正,行道德之路者非以力驅惡,乃以正行之光明令邪不敢近。
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