觀 → 大過
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第三爻
六三 觀我生進退。
Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.
第四爻
六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。
Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.
第上爻
上九 觀其生。君子无咎。
Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
黃離白日,照我四國,元首昭明,民賴其福。
Radiant and splendid as the white sun, it shines upon our four kingdoms; the sovereign is illustrious and wise -- the people rely upon his blessing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀至明之光。黃離白日,照我四國——日之光華遍照四方。元首昭明,民賴其福。詩為聖治之頌:君如日,德如光,民如受惠者。澤滅木,大過之象,棟梁承受非常之重。從觀至大過,在頌揚中寓警示:如此強烈之光輝對承載結構之要求亦非尋常。聖王須有超越常限之大,否則萬民期望之重將壓折其棟。
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