大過

第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第三爻

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

第四爻

六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。

guānperceiving
guóa country
zhī...'s
guāngglory
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
bīnbeing a guest
to
wángits

Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

黃離白日,照我四國,元首昭明,民賴其福。

Radiant and splendid as the white sun, it shines upon our four kingdoms; the sovereign is illustrious and wise -- the people rely upon his blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀至明之光。黃離白日,照我四國——日之光華遍照四方。元首昭明,民賴其福。詩為聖治之頌:君如日,德如光,民如受惠者。澤滅木,大過之象,棟梁承受非常之重。從觀至大過,在頌揚中寓警示:如此強烈之光輝對承載結構之要求亦非尋常。聖王須有超越常限之大,否則萬民期望之重將壓折其棟。

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