第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

黍稷醇醲,敬奉山宗。神嗜飲食,甘雨嘉降;獨蒙福力,時災不至。

Millet and grain, rich and mellow, reverently offered to the mountain ancestor. The spirits savor the food and drink; sweet rain descends in blessing -- alone we receive heaven favor, and seasonal disasters do not come.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀虔誠祭祀獲天回應。黍稷醇醲,敬奉山宗。神嗜飲食,甘雨嘉降——神靈享祭,降甘霖以報。獨蒙福力,時災不至。詩呈人誠與天報之理想契約:禮行於誠則天應以和。水洊至,坎之象,險中有誠。從觀至坎,虔觀者得渡險境:他人遇險之處,誠心祭祀者安然通過,為水所護而非所害。

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