觀 → 需
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。
Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第三爻
六三 觀我生進退。
Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.
第上爻
上九 觀其生。君子无咎。
Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴻波逆流,主人潛去,蒿蓬代柱,大屋顛仆。
A great wave surges upstream, the master slips away in secret; wormwood stalks replace the pillars -- the great house topples and falls.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀之際洪波逆流而至。主人潛然遁去,以蒿蓬代柱——草莖豈能承棟梁之重?大屋遂傾覆。詩中意象為建築之崩塌:水流倒行,主人逃遁,朽草代替立柱。從觀至需(雲上於天),觀照須有備而待。需卦以飲食宴樂待時,然此詩中無人等待:洪水驟至,屋主已逃,大廈因根基不固而傾圮。
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