第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第三爻

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

鴻波逆流,主人潛去,蒿蓬代柱,大屋顛仆。

A great wave surges upstream, the master slips away in secret; wormwood stalks replace the pillars -- the great house topples and falls.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀之際洪波逆流而至。主人潛然遁去,以蒿蓬代柱——草莖豈能承棟梁之重?大屋遂傾覆。詩中意象為建築之崩塌:水流倒行,主人逃遁,朽草代替立柱。從觀至需(雲上於天),觀照須有備而待。需卦以飲食宴樂待時,然此詩中無人等待:洪水驟至,屋主已逃,大廈因根基不固而傾圮。

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