第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

河水孔穴,壞敗我室。水深無岸,魚鱉傾側。

River water breaches the hole, wrecking and ruining my house. The water is deep, with no shore; fish and turtles are tossed about.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之期待。河水孔穴,壞敗我室——河水穿穴沖決,毀壞家園。水深無岸,魚鱉傾側——洪水漫漫無邊,連魚鱉都被沖得翻覆側倒。非需之甘霖,而為潰堤之災。從需至觀(風行地上),等待之雲化為風行大地之觀察:觀者無所不見,然此處所見唯有廢墟。風行地上一覽無遺——正因無遮無攔,方知破壞之徹底。觀而無力為之,成為毀滅之見證者。

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