第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

第四爻

六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。

guānperceiving
guóa country
zhī...'s
guāngglory
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
bīnbeing a guest
to
wángits

Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

第五爻

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

梅李冬實,國多盜賊;亂擾並作,王不能制。

Plum and pear bear fruit in winter, the state abounds with bandits and thieves; turmoil and upheaval arise together -- the king cannot impose control.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀自然秩序倒錯而亂象蔓延。梅李冬實——冬日結果,反常之兆——國多盜賊。亂擾並作,王不能制。果實反季而生,示天時已壞,映射社會之崩潰。山上有火,旅之象,行旅於險地須明慎。從觀至旅,觀者發現此地已不可安居:節令失常、盜賊橫行,靜止不再可行。觀者須成行旅,審慎穿行於自然與治理皆不可信之世。

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