噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

臝裎逐狐,為人觀笑。牝雞雄晨,主作亂妖。

Naked and exposed, chasing a fox -- a spectacle for others' laughter. A hen crows at dawn like a rooster -- the master invites disorder and calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。臝裎逐狐,為人觀笑——赤身逐狐,淪為笑柄。繼以「牝雞雄晨,主作亂妖」,引《尚書·牧誓》武王伐紂之辭:牝雞司晨,惟家之索。此為武王斥紂王寵妲己干政之語。陰陽顛倒,亂之所由生。從噬嗑至豫(雷出地奮),雷動地中,本為振奮之象。然此詩反其意:無序之振奮即成鬧劇,權柄錯置則禍亂叢生。

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