噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

葛藟蒙棘,華不得實;讒佞亂政,使忠壅塞。

Creeping vines smother the thorns; blossoms never bear fruit. Flatterers and slanderers corrupt the state, choking the loyal into silence.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,先王明罰勅法。然此詩寫法度敗壞:葛藟蒙棘,華不得實——寄生之藤攀附荊棘,有花無果。讒佞亂政,使忠壅塞。葛藟之象近《詩經》,喻依附他人而活者。華而不實即空許無成。從噬嗑至坎(水洊至),重重險陷。朝政腐敗造成無出路之陷阱——越求忠直越陷越深。明罰之卦化為重坎之險,因執法者本身已被讒佞所蒙。

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