噬嗑

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

車驚人墮,兩輪脫去。行者不至,主人憂懼。結締復解,夜明為喜。

The cart lurches, the rider falls; both wheels fly off. The traveler does not arrive; the host is filled with dread. Bonds are tied then loosed again; when night turns bright, there is joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎險連疊,車馬失控。車軸驟動,乘者跌落,兩輪脫去——行者不至,主人憂懼不安。結締復解,約定反覆無常。然夜盡天明而喜生——看似毀壞之局在晨光中得解。從坎至噬嗑(火雷,先王以明罰勅法),火雷並至以明罰勅法。糾結之局——事故、缺席、毀約——需果斷介入。閃電照亮暗中之迷,夜之混亂終為司法之明快所斷,糾纏者一咬而斷。

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