剝 → 隨
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
獮猴冠帶,盜載非位。眾犬共吠,麇走蹶足。
A monkey in cap and belt; a thief riding in a place not his own. The pack of dogs bark together; the deer stumbles and falls.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤中有雷為隨。獼猴冠帶——猴著衣冠,竊據高位。「沐猴而冠」為中國政治諷喻之經典:獸披人飾,貌似體面而實無德能。盜載非位——盜賊居於不屬其之位。眾犬共吠——群犬識破偽裝而齊聲吠叫。麇走蹶足——鹿群驚奔,跌撲絆倒。從剝至隨,正統權威剝蝕後留下真空,冒充者趁虛而入。然隨卦之精義在「隨時之義大矣哉」——追隨者須辨真偽。猴冠之主無法引領真正之追隨,只招來犬吠鹿奔之混亂。
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