第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

黍稷禾稻,垂畝方好。中旱不雨,傷風病熇。

Millet, grain, rice, and paddy; drooping in the fields, nearly ripe. Midway comes drought without rain; wind-blight and scorching heat wound them.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山下有風為蠱。黍稷禾稻垂於畝間,豐收在望。忽遭旱災,中途不雨,熱風病害一併襲來,禾苗盡枯。此為蠱之農事寫照:腐敗非因種子不良,而因時運不濟、環境惡化。風在山下不能暢達,鬱而為害。從剝至蠱,外在之剝蝕映射內在之朽壞:看似豐饒者早已脆弱。蠱卦之義在於振民育德、撥亂反正,然詩中修復之機已過,禾穀枯焦。「先甲三日,後甲三日」——蠱之治在於預見與善後,而非坐視災至。

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