剝 → 離
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
禮壞樂崩,成子傲慢。欲求致理,力疲心爛。陰陽不調,成子驕傲,為簡生殃。
Rites crumble, music collapses; Chengzi is arrogant and rude. Seeking to restore good order, strength is spent and the heart worn through. Yin and yang fall out of balance; Chengzi's pride brings calamity upon Jian.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地,剝之象也。禮壞樂崩,田成子驕慢不臣,權傾朝野。前四八一年弒齊簡公,同年魯國西狩獲麟,標誌春秋禮制之終結。孔子聞田氏弒君,沐浴請魯討伐而不得允。詩兩度言其傲慢,以驕恣為禍殃之源,雖欲匡正,力竭心爛,終不可為。從剝至離,明兩作之象:山之剝蝕既盡,唯火獨存。失去結構約束之光明只會焚毀一切。體制瓦解後所暴露者,非秩序之明,乃不受節制之破壞力。
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