第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

三人輦車,乘入虎家。王母貪叨,盜我犁牛。

Three men pull a cart, riding into the tiger's den. The queen mother, greedy and grasping, steals my plow-ox.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山上有澤為咸。三人輦車,乘入虎家——三人推車入虎之領地。王母貪叨,盜我犁牛——「王母」貪婪,竊取犁牛。此處「王母」或非西王母,而指貪橫之女性權勢者。犁牛為農耕之本,失之則生計斷絕。從剝至咸,山頂剝蝕而開放為澤之虛受,然虛受若無辨識之力,則引狼入室。咸卦「君子以虛受人」,本為美德,此詩中卻成任人掠奪之破綻。三人推車入虎穴,非勇而是不識形勢。感應之道須防其被貪者利用。

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