剝 → 咸
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三人輦車,乘入虎家。王母貪叨,盜我犁牛。
Three men pull a cart, riding into the tiger's den. The queen mother, greedy and grasping, steals my plow-ox.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,山上有澤為咸。三人輦車,乘入虎家——三人推車入虎之領地。王母貪叨,盜我犁牛——「王母」貪婪,竊取犁牛。此處「王母」或非西王母,而指貪橫之女性權勢者。犁牛為農耕之本,失之則生計斷絕。從剝至咸,山頂剝蝕而開放為澤之虛受,然虛受若無辨識之力,則引狼入室。咸卦「君子以虛受人」,本為美德,此詩中卻成任人掠奪之破綻。三人推車入虎穴,非勇而是不識形勢。感應之道須防其被貪者利用。
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