第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

啞啞笑喜,相與飲酒。長樂行觴,千秋起舞,拜受大福。

Babbling laughter and delight; drinking wine together. In the Hall of Lasting Joy, passing the cup; dancing through a thousand autumns. Bowing, they receive great blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通化為歡樂。啞啞笑喜——笑聲朗朗。相與飲酒——眾人共飲。長樂行觴——於長樂宮中傳杯。千秋起舞——祝壽之舞,千秋萬歲。拜受大福——跪拜領福。漢代長樂宮為太后所居,此處以宮名喻永久之樂。從咸至剝(山附於地),感應之歡化為剝落之象。盛宴之上,山基已鬆。剝之道在於厚下安宅——歡樂至極處須知根基。千秋之壽語雖美,然山附於地之象提醒:狂歡之頂即剝蝕之始。

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