剝 → 大壯
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
夷羿所射,發輒有獲。雙鳧俱得,利以伐國。
What Yi the archer shoots, each arrow finds its quarry. A pair of wild ducks taken together; profitable for conquest of a state.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,雷在天上為大壯。夷羿所射,發輒有獲——后羿之射,箭無虛發。雙鳧俱得——一發取雙鳧。利以伐國——其技利於征伐。后羿為上古神射手,射落九日;歷史傳統中亦指有窮氏之后羿,篡夏政。雙鳧齊落,展示精準而無情之力。從剝至大壯,山之崩解釋放蓄積之陽,雷在天上轟鳴。羿之射藝即大壯之象:非蠻力而是精準之威。然大壯戒「非禮弗履」——羿最終為家臣寒浞所害,過剛之力若不以禮為度,終自取其禍。
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