第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

牧羊稻園,聞虎喧嚾。懼畏悚息,終無禍患。

Herding sheep in the rice garden; hearing a tiger's roar. Afraid and holding one's breath; in the end no calamity befalls.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山下有澤為損。牧羊稻園,聞虎喧嚾——在稻田中牧羊,忽聞虎嘯。懼畏悚息——驚恐畏懼,屏氣凝神。終無禍患——最終並無災禍。虎吼震人而未實際襲擊。牧人之恐懼本身即為「損」——安寧之心被削減,然身與羊群安然無恙。從剝至損,山之剝蝕使下方之澤被汲取而上。牧人所歷即虛驚——威脅真實而損失僅在心理。「懲忿窒欲」之教在此:恐懼而不妄動,減損躁急之心反保全實質之安。

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