剝 → 夬
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
高阜所在,陰氣不臨。洪水不處,為家利寶。
Where the high mound stands, yin vapors do not reach. Floodwaters do not settle there; it is the household's profitable treasure.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤上於天為夬。高阜所在,陰氣不臨——高地之處,陰邪之氣不能侵入。洪水不處——洪水不在此停留。為家利寶——此地為家之利與寶。詩以地勢之高喻避禍之道:居高則避陰濕、避洪水。「高阜」與剝之崩塌之山恰成對照——一者因低而毀,一者因高而全。從剝至夬,剝蝕之山讓位於澤水沖天之勢。然智者已登高處,不受洪流之害。夬為決斷——「施祿及下,居德則忌」——立於高處非為自保,而為俯瞰全局,果斷決破殘陰。
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