剝 → 夬
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
高阜所在,陰氣不臨。洪水不處,為家利寶。
Where the high mound stands, yin vapors do not reach. Floodwaters do not settle there; it is the household's profitable treasure.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤上於天為夬。高阜所在,陰氣不臨——高地之處,陰邪之氣不能侵入。洪水不處——洪水不在此停留。為家利寶——此地為家之利與寶。詩以地勢之高喻避禍之道:居高則避陰濕、避洪水。「高阜」與剝之崩塌之山恰成對照——一者因低而毀,一者因高而全。從剝至夬,剝蝕之山讓位於澤水沖天之勢。然智者已登高處,不受洪流之害。夬為決斷——「施祿及下,居德則忌」——立於高處非為自保,而為俯瞰全局,果斷決破殘陰。
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