夬 → 剝
第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.
第二爻
九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。
Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.
第四爻
九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。
Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.
第五爻
九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
隨時春草,舊枝葉起。扶踈條桃,長大美盛,華沃鑠舒。
Spring grass follows the season; old branches put forth new leaves. The peach tree spreads its luxuriant boughs, growing tall, splendid, and grand; its blossoms rich and resplendent.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於天,落為山附於地之剝。隨時春草生發,舊枝重吐新葉。桃樹扶疏,枝條繁茂,長大美盛,華沃鑠舒——花開燦爛,欣欣向榮。意象全然是春之復甦,豐盛至極,彷彿從未有過荒蕪。從夬至剝,組合至為弔詭。剝之象為山附於地,陽爻盡剝僅餘一陽。然此詩以春回大地填充此卦,暗示即便在結構損失最重之際,自然之再生力已在運作。舊木裂開,裂處反生更茂盛之新芽。
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