第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

載船渡海,雖深難咎。孫子俱在,不失其所。

Loading a boat to cross the sea; though deep, it is hard to fault. Grandchildren are all present; none loses his place.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,木上有水為井。載船渡海——裝船出海。雖深難咎——水雖深而無過。孫子俱在,不失其所——子孫皆在,各安其位。井卦之精義在「不改不遷」——井不隨人移而恆在原處,滋養來者。海途雖險而船能承載,家族延續而子孫齊全。從剝至井,陸上崩塌之山化為海中之深水,船安然渡過。井之恆常在此表現為世代之延續——子孫存而各得其所。如井之不動而養萬人,此詩許以深水之下的穩定:表面危殆而根基不搖。

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