第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

The Well
Water / Wind
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

第上爻

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

媒妁先明,雖期不得。齊女長子,亂其紀綱。

The matchmaker spoke clearly at first; yet despite the appointed time, she is not obtained. The eldest daughter of Qi throws the bonds of propriety into disorder.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井賴正道而通,管道不正則水不達。媒妁先明,雖期不得——婚約雖經媒妁言明,然最終未能成婚。齊女長子亂其紀綱——齊國女子壞亂家中綱常。春秋時多位齊女以不正之影響攪亂君室,如文姜之亂魯。從井至剝(山附於地),山體逐層剝落直至見底。井之嚴整結構為不正之結合所蝕,根基層層瓦解,終歸裸地而無所覆。

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