剝 → 需
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
上下惟邪,戾其元夫。歡心隔塞,君子離居。
Above and below all is perverse; estranging her rightful lord. Joyful hearts are blocked and sealed; the noble man dwells apart.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,雲上於天為需。上下皆邪,正道不行,忠直之夫被疏離。歡心隔塞,君子離居——此為朝政腐敗、上下皆曲之世。「邪」字重出,強調道德扭曲之普遍,致志同者不能相聚。從剝至需,崩壞之局化為懸而未決之等待:雲在天上而雨未降,險已在前而未至。君子之離居即是一種等待——不可躁進,須以飲食宴樂之心安處當下,待天時之轉變。需者,須也,信而有光。
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