第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三聖相輔,鳥獸喜舞。安樂富有,三人偕偶。

Three sages assist one another; birds and beasts dance with joy. Peaceful, prosperous, and abundant; three companions joined as one.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雷電皆至為豐。三聖相輔——三位聖人相互扶助。鳥獸喜舞——鳥獸歡喜起舞。安樂富有——安樂而富足。三人偕偶——三人匹配協和。「三聖」多解為文王、周公、太公——周朝開國之三大架構者,協力締造最輝煌之盛世。鳥獸起舞為古人描述德政之典型:聖王在位則自然和鳴。從剝至豐,轉化劇烈:頹敗之山化為文明權力之巔峰。雷電並至,光明與威勢齊聚。三聖之合力將舊秩序之廢墟轉化為極盛之繁華。

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