剝 → 豐
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三聖相輔,鳥獸喜舞。安樂富有,三人偕偶。
Three sages assist one another; birds and beasts dance with joy. Peaceful, prosperous, and abundant; three companions joined as one.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,雷電皆至為豐。三聖相輔——三位聖人相互扶助。鳥獸喜舞——鳥獸歡喜起舞。安樂富有——安樂而富足。三人偕偶——三人匹配協和。「三聖」多解為文王、周公、太公——周朝開國之三大架構者,協力締造最輝煌之盛世。鳥獸起舞為古人描述德政之典型:聖王在位則自然和鳴。從剝至豐,轉化劇烈:頹敗之山化為文明權力之巔峰。雷電並至,光明與威勢齊聚。三聖之合力將舊秩序之廢墟轉化為極盛之繁華。
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