第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

蹇驢不才,俊驥失時。罷於沙丘,筋力勞盡。

A lame donkey, lacking talent; a fine steed, its time lost. Spent upon the sand dunes; sinew and strength exhausted.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,地中有水為師。蹇驢不才,駿驥失時——劣驢無用,良馬失其時機。罷於沙丘,筋力勞盡——兩者皆在沙丘耗竭而倒。「沙丘」為歷史重地:秦始皇巡遊崩於沙丘,商紂亦築沙丘苑臺行荒淫之事。詩以二獸——一劣一良——同敗於一地,寓意深切:才與不才皆無分別,時機已失則力竭必亡。從剝至師,山崩之後需以紀律整合眾力,然此詩中良驥與蹇驢俱疲,師之「容民畜眾」無從施展。

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