剝 → 師
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
䷖
剝
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
→
䷆
師
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
剝bōdepriving
床chuáng(the) bed
以yǐof (the use of)
辨biàn(the
蔑miè(to) dismiss
貞zhēnpersistence
凶xiōng(is) unfortunate
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
剝bōdepriving
之zhīitself
無wúis not
咎jiùblame
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
卦象变化
上卦Earth → Earth
下卦Mountain → WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
焦氏易林
蹇驢不才,俊驥失時。罷於沙丘,筋力勞盡。
A lame donkey, lacking talent; a fine steed, its time lost. Spent upon the sand dunes; sinew and strength exhausted.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,地中有水為師。蹇驢不才,駿驥失時——劣驢無用,良馬失其時機。罷於沙丘,筋力勞盡——兩者皆在沙丘耗竭而倒。「沙丘」為歷史重地:秦始皇巡遊崩於沙丘,商紂亦築沙丘苑臺行荒淫之事。詩以二獸——一劣一良——同敗於一地,寓意深切:才與不才皆無分別,時機已失則力竭必亡。從剝至師,山崩之後需以紀律整合眾力,然此詩中良驥與蹇驢俱疲,師之「容民畜眾」無從施展。
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