第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

明傷之初,為穆出交,以讒復歸。名曰豎牛,剝亂叔孫,餧於空丘。

At the start of the wounding of brightness, sent forth on Mu's behalf to negotiate, then returned through slander. Named Shu Niu, he brought ruin upon the house of Shusun, left to starve upon an empty hill.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,地上有水為比。「明傷之初」——明夷之象,光明受損。詩名豎牛,魯國叔孫豹之庶子。豎牛為穆叔出使,以讒言歸而復位。其人弒弟仲壬,斷父之糧,使叔孫豹餓死於空丘之上。從剝至比,本為親附聯合之卦,然此詩揭示聯合之最黑暗面——豎牛利用每一層血緣與忠誠之紐帶,將「比」之結構化為弒父篡權之工具。山之權威既已剝蝕,寄生者便能蛀空骨肉之情,此即「剝亂叔孫」之深意。

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