第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

伯夷叔齊,貞廉之師。以德防患,憂禍不存。

Bo Yi and Shu Qi; paragons of integrity and purity. With virtue they guarded against calamity; worry and misfortune did not endure.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。伯夷叔齊——孤竹國二公子,武王伐紂後義不食周粟,採薇於首陽山,終以餓死——為貞廉之師,千古景仰。以德防患,憂禍不存——以道德為盾牌,災禍無從近身,憂患自然消散。從比至剝(山附於地),山之剝蝕象徵體制崩解。然詩意反出:正人君子於崩塌之中屹立不倒。大廈傾覆時,立於道德磐石之上者自能長存。與德為盟者,遠勝於與權勢為盟。

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