第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

Return
Earth / Thunder
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。

(it is) not (being)
yuǎnfar
(to) return(ing)
(there is) nothing
zhīworthy (of)
huǐregret(s)
yuánmost
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.

第二爻

六二 休復。吉。

xiū(be) content
to return
promising

Six in the second place means: Quiet return. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。

(a
(to) return
xiōngunfortunate
yǒuthere is
zāicalamity
shěng(and) injury
yòng(if
xíngto move
shī(a
zhōng(then) in the end
yǒuthere will be
(a) great
bàidefeat
for
one's (own)
guódomain
jūn(and) (its) nobility
xiōng(with) misfortune
zhìeven
in
shíten
niányears
without
ability
zhēng(to

Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

鷂鴟娶婦,深目窈身。折腰不媚,與伯相背。

The sparrowhawk takes a bride — deep-eyed, slender of form. She bends at the waist but will not flatter; she turns her back on her lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在地中,復卦初動。鷂鴟娶婦——猛禽之婚,深目窈身,形容異樣。折腰不媚,與伯相背——新婦不肯屈從,與夫主相悖。此婚姻非和合之象,乃本性相戾之配。鷹隼之妻以傲岸為姿,然此傲岸究為剛正抑為乖張,詩意未明。從復至蒙,山下出泉,蒙昧初開。此變示人:看似頑抗者,或只是未經教化之稚嫩。泉水初出而未知所向,教者須以果行育德相引,非強壓所能化解。

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