无妄 → 明夷
第25卦 无妄 (Innocence) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 无妄之災。或繫之牛。行人之得。邑人之災。
Six in the third place means: Undeserved misfortune. The cow that was tethered by someone Is the wanderer's gain, the citizen's loss.
第四爻
九四 可貞。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who can be persevering Remains without blame.
第五爻
九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。
Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.
第上爻
上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。
Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
千雀萬鳩,與鷂為仇。威挈不敵,雖眾無益。為鷹所擊。
A thousand sparrows, ten thousand doves; they feud with the sparrowhawk. Power and might cannot match it; though numerous, it is no use. Struck down by the hawk.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
千雀萬鳩,與鷂為仇——小鳥千萬與鷂鷹為敵。威挈不敵,雖眾無益——合力不敵猛禽,數量再多亦無用。為鷹所擊——終被鷹隼擊殺。從無妄至明夷(明入地中),變化刻劃眾弱為寡強所壓倒之勢。明夷火入地中,光明被壓抑或主動隱藏。小鳥之數量優勢在猛禽集中之力量前毫無意義。詩意教示:暗世之中,集體之弱不能以數量勝掠食之強。存活需韜光養晦之智,非聚眾而無力之徒然抵抗。
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