大畜大過

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第四爻

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何天之衢。亨。

what
tiānheaven
zhī...'s
way
hēngthrough fulfillment

Nine at the top means: One attains the way of heaven. Success.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三羊上山,東至平原。黃龍服箱,南至魯陽。貌其佩囊,執綬車中。行人無功。

Three goats climb the mountain, eastward reaching the plain. The yellow dragon is yoked to a cart, southward to Luyang. He shows off his satchel, grasping his sash within the carriage. The traveler gains nothing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄力之象。三羊上山,東至平原。黃龍服箱——「服箱」出《詩經·小雅·大東》:「睆彼牽牛,不以服箱。」星有名無實,龍亦不可駕車。南至魯陽——魯陽公揮戈退日之地,出《淮南子·覽冥訓》。貌其佩囊,執綬車中,然行人無功。從大畜至大過(澤滅木),蓄積過甚則成過載。龍不可服箱而強服之,力不可逾而強逾之,過猶不及。大過之棟橈,正是超載之果。

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