大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第二爻

九二 輿說輹。

the carriage
shuōis relieved
its axle strut

Nine in the second place means: The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

第三爻

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

第四爻

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

飲酒醉酗,跳起爭鬭。伯傷叔僵,東家治喪。

Drinking wine in drunken rage, they leap up and brawl. The elder is wounded, the younger laid stiff; next door the household mourns.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄積之象。飲酒醉酗——痛飲至醉。跳起爭鬭——跳起互毆。伯傷叔僵——兄受傷弟倒地。東家治喪——鄰居正辦喪事。蓄積之歡化為酒後之災,一夜暴飲盡毀平日之修養。從大畜至晉(明出地上),蓄積之力化為光明出地之進——然此處之「明」乃醉後之火氣,非德行之光。晉者,自昭明德,以德行進取。此詩反其道而行:以酗酒進取,所進者禍也。蓄積良久之家業可毀於一夕放縱,隔壁喪事即為警鐘。

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