明夷

第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

五嶽四瀆,潤洽為德。行不失理,民賴恩福。

The Five Peaks and Four Waterways; their moistening bounty is virtue itself. Conduct does not stray from principle; the people rely upon this grace and blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為明入地中之明夷,頤養之德化為晦中之明。五嶽四瀆潤洽為德——五嶽鎮定四方,四瀆潤澤萬物,皆以自然之德養人。行不失理,民賴恩福——治道循理,百姓受惠。然此善政之詩偏對應明夷——光明入地之卦。從頤至明夷,至深之養無形運行:山川之德不顯而自潤,如智者「用晦而明」。暗中堅持之德比明處之輝煌更為深厚地滋養萬民。此詩寓意:養之極致不在彰顯而在默化。

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