明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

第上爻

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

三狸搏鼠,遮遏前後,死於環城,不得脫走。

Three wildcats hunt a mouse; they block its way before and behind. It dies within the walled city; it cannot escape and flee.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,山下有雷,頤之象:養生之道在於出入之間。「三狸搏鼠,遮遏前後」——三隻野貓圍捕一鼠,前後堵截。「死於環城,不得脫走」——死於環形城牆之內,無路可逃。環城本為庇護之所,此刻卻成殺戮之場。從明夷至頤,本應滋養者反而吞噬:養人之口亦為噬人之口。被困於腐敗體制中者,為本應保護之結構所吞滅。頤之「慎言語節飲食」,此處反用——進退皆被封死,養無可養。

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