第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 顛頤。拂經于丘。頤征凶。

diānabnormal
appetite
dismiss
jīngthe norms
and going to
qiūthe hilltops
with hungry mouth
zhēngpressing
xiōngis misfortune

Six in the second place means: Turning to the summit for nourishment, Deviating from the path To seek nourishment from the hill. Continuing to do this brings misfortune.

第四爻

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

飢人入室,政衰弊極。抱其彝器,奔於他國。因禍受福。

A starving man enters the chamber; governance declines to its lowest ebb. Clutching the ritual vessels, he flees to another state. Through calamity, he receives blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為雷雨作之解,頤養崩壞而解脫由此而生。飢人入室,政衰弊極——飢民闖入倉廩,政治腐敗至極。抱其彝器,奔於他國——懷抱宗廟禮器出奔異邦。此或暗合微子出奔之典:殷商將亡,微子攜祭器而去,保存宗脈之延續。因禍受福——正是解卦之義:雷雨大作,鬱結盡散。從頤至解,養之全然失敗反成解脫之門:國不能養則奔他國,抱器而走者保全了比食物更根本之物——文明之種。

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