第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

陽春枯槁,夏多水潦。霜雹俱擊,傷我禾黍,年歲困苦。

Spring drought withers the crops; summer brings too much rain and flood. Frost and hail strike together, destroying our grain and millet. The year is one of hardship and suffering.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。陽春枯槁——春天反而乾旱。夏多水潦——夏天反而洪澇。霜雹俱擊——霜與雹同時降下。傷我禾黍,年歲困苦——穀物受損,歲凶年荒。四時皆反常,農事全敗。從解至頤,山下有雷:頤者養也,慎言語節飲食。然此處之養已無物可養——豐年未至,節食成為被迫之飢。解脫後反遇歉收,是最殘酷之自由。

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