大過 → 蠱
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
膠車駕東,與雨相逢。故革懈惰,頹輪獨坐。憂不為禍。
A glue-sealed cart drives east; it meets the rain upon the road. Old leather, slack and worn; the wheel collapses, he sits alone. Worry does not become disaster.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。膠車駕東,與雨相逢——以膠補之車東行,途遇大雨。故革懈惰,頹輪獨坐——舊革鬆脫,車輪傾頹,獨坐其間。憂不為禍——然憂終未成災。「膠車」為權宜修補,遇雨即潰。然詩末「憂不為禍」,示坦然面對崩壞反勝於強撐。從大過至蠱(山下有風),過載之棟暴露腐朽。蠱者敗壞,然其道在於振民育德。膠車之崩為徹底修治開啟契機。
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