大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Wind Wind

焦氏易林

膠車駕東,與雨相逢。故革懈惰,頹輪獨坐。憂不為禍。

A glue-sealed cart drives east; it meets the rain upon the road. Old leather, slack and worn; the wheel collapses, he sits alone. Worry does not become disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。膠車駕東,與雨相逢——以膠補之車東行,途遇大雨。故革懈惰,頹輪獨坐——舊革鬆脫,車輪傾頹,獨坐其間。憂不為禍——然憂終未成災。「膠車」為權宜修補,遇雨即潰。然詩末「憂不為禍」,示坦然面對崩壞反勝於強撐。從大過至蠱(山下有風),過載之棟暴露腐朽。蠱者敗壞,然其道在於振民育德。膠車之崩為徹底修治開啟契機。

Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载

相关页面