大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

涉塗履危,不利有為。安坐垂裳,乃無災殃。門戶自開,君憂不昌。

Treading mud, walking in peril; action brings no advantage. Sit at ease with robes hanging; thus avoid calamity. The gate opens of itself; the lord worries it will not prosper.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。涉塗履危,不利有為——泥濘險途,妄動則敗。安坐垂裳,乃無災殃——靜坐不動,衣裳自垂,反得無患。然門戶自開,君憂不昌——門自開為不祥之兆,非人力所致之變故令君主憂懼。從大過至屯(雲雷,屯),過重之勢遇初生之難。屯者萬物始生之際,雲雷交作,混沌未明。此時唯「安坐垂裳」方為上策:不涉險、不妄為,以靜待動,讓雷聲指引前路。門自啟者非吉兆,示有不可控之力量正在運作。

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