屯 → 大過
第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 磐桓。利居貞。利建侯。
Nine at the beginning means: Hesitation and hindrance. It furthers one to remain persevering. It furthers one to appoint helpers.
第二爻
六二 屯如邅如。乘馬班如。匪寇婚媾。女子貞不字。十年乃字。
Six in the second place means: Difficulties pile up. Horse and wagon part. He is not a robber; He wants to woo when the time comes. The maiden is chaste, She does not pledge herself. Ten years–then she pledges herself.
第三爻
六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。
Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.
第四爻
六四 乘馬班如。求婚媾。往吉。无不利。
Six in the fourth place means: Horse and wagon part. Strive for union. To go brings good fortune. Everything acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
襄送季女,至于蕩道。齊子旦夕,留連久處。
Escorting Lord Xiang’s youngest daughter; arriving at the road of Dang. The son of Qi lingers morning and evening; they stay and tarry for a long time.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲雷屯,化為澤滅木之大過。襄送季女至于蕩道,齊子旦夕留連久處——某公護送幼妹出嫁,途經蕩道,齊國公子朝暮流連不去,耽擱行程。此或涉《左傳》中邦交送嫁之禮,因私情而誤公義之事。婚使本為聯盟之禮,卻為私慾所偏。從屯至大過,棟梁不勝重荷。本應順遂之儀禮行程被過度之情所扭曲,澤水淹沒下方之風,禮制沉沒於放縱之中。
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