大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

從猬見虎,雖危不殆。終已無咎。

Following the hedgehog, one meets the tiger; though perilous, it is not deadly. In the end there is no blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。從猬見虎——跟隨刺猬而遇老虎。雖危不殆——危而不至於殆。終已無咎。猬虎之配呼應「猬為功曹」之典:小而有甲者能制伏凶猛之獸。「從猬」即取以守代攻之策——面對虎之威猛,刺身自固而不退。革者變革也,然變革需勇不需莽。從大過至革(澤中有火),崩壞之結構被徹底重造。遇虎為革所需之危機,而猬之道——以守為攻、堅甲度險——正是安然度過變革之法。

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