坎 → 同人
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第二爻
九二 坎有險。求小得。
Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第四爻
六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
束帛玄圭,君以布德。伊呂百里,應聘輔國。
Bundled silk and dark jade tablets; the lord spreads his virtue thereby. Yi Yin, Lu Shang, Baili Xi -- answering the summons, they aided the state.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,險難之中延攬賢才以濟天下。束帛玄圭,君以布德——此為古禮中徵聘賢士之儀。伊尹、呂尚、百里奚皆應聘而起,自卑微至輔國棟梁。三者為受聘賢臣之典型:庖人、釣翁、五羖大夫。從坎至同人(天與火),水之險化為天火同照、志同道合之聚。君以誠禮延賢,同人之象——類族辨物——在此化為跨越階層識別人才之行動,同心同德方能興國。
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