同人 → 坎
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
孔德如玉,出於幽谷;飛上喬木,鼓其羽翼,大光照國。
Virtue like fine jade, rising from the shadowed valley. Flying up to the tall tree; spreading its wings in great radiance that illumines the realm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,德如美玉之鳥自幽暗中飛升。孔德如玉,出於幽谷——品德溫潤如玉,起自深谷;飛上喬木,鼓其羽翼——展翅高飛,大光照國。此取《詩經》「出自幽谷,遷于喬木」之意,喻賢才自卑微而顯達。從同人至坎(水洊至),似與詩意相逆。坎為重險,君子以常德行——然鳥之高飛並非被否定,而是被賦予深度:穿越深淵之光輝,與僅知光明之光輝,承載不同之分量。
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