第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

羊驚狼虎,獼猴群走。無益於僵,為齒所傷。

Sheep startled by wolves and tigers; monkeys flee in a troop. It avails nothing against the stiff and fallen; wounded by teeth.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,恐慌蔓延。羊群驚懼於狼虎,獼猴結群奔走。然逃遁無益——僵凍於恐懼之中,反為齒牙所傷。此詩道出驚慌逃竄之徒勞:無策略之奔逃只將獵物更完整地送入掠食者口中。從坎至臨(澤上有地),險水當化為地臨澤上——教思無窮、容保民無疆。然此詩示臨之反面:強者臨弱者非如牧者而如猛獸,群畜之驚恐使一切逃離皆失去意義。

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