第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

延陵適魯,觀樂太史。車轔白顛,知秦興起,卒兼其國,一統為主。

A star falls in the west; light rises in the east. The old dynasty nears its end — a new lord is destined to rise.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,險中得窺天命之形。延陵季子適魯,與太史觀樂,從各國樂章中辨識興亡命數。車轔轔白首之路上,秦之崛起已不可遏——卒兼其國,一統為主。季札觀樂乃《左傳》名篇,自音聲中預見諸國之盛衰。從坎至剝(山附於地),山體剝落於大地——舊秩序層層剝蝕而去。季札早在歷史降臨之前,已從樂聲中聽出了瓦解的先兆,剝之勢不可逆。

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