第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

延陵適魯,觀樂太史。車轔白顛,知秦興起,卒兼其國,一統為主。

A star falls in the west; light rises in the east. The old dynasty nears its end — a new lord is destined to rise.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,險中得窺天命之形。延陵季子適魯,與太史觀樂,從各國樂章中辨識興亡命數。車轔轔白首之路上,秦之崛起已不可遏——卒兼其國,一統為主。季札觀樂乃《左傳》名篇,自音聲中預見諸國之盛衰。從坎至剝(山附於地),山體剝落於大地——舊秩序層層剝蝕而去。季札早在歷史降臨之前,已從樂聲中聽出了瓦解的先兆,剝之勢不可逆。

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