第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

乘騮駕驪,東至于齊。遭遇仁友,送我以資,厚得利歸。

Riding a bay and driving a black, east to the land of Qi. Meeting a benevolent friend, he sends me off with provisions; richly rewarded, I return home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,水洊至為坎。乘騮駕驪——騎紅黑色馬、駕黑色馬。東至于齊——東行至齊國。遭遇仁友,送我以資——遇善友相助,贈以盤纏。厚得利歸——滿載利潤而歸。坎為重險,然此詩卻寫險中得利。齊為東方大國、商業之都,東行赴齊即赴商機。從剝至坎,山崩入深水,然水亦為商旅之路。坎之要義在「維心亨」——心中誠信方能涉險。此詩中旅人以誠行商,遇友得助,化坎水之險為通商之利。險非必禍,視其人之心術而定。

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