坎 → 損
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
后稷農功,富利我國。南畝治理,一室百子。
Houji's farming merit enriched and profited our state. The southern fields are well-tended; one household, a hundred children.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,坎之重險,然農功可以化險為富、以耕為治。后稷為周人始祖之農神,以農耕之術富利國家。南畝治理有方,一室生百子——豐收與繁衍並盛。此詩頌系統耕作之教化之力。從坎至損(山下有澤),君子懲忿窒欲。后稷之農事紀律本身即損之實踐:裁剪蠻荒為秩序,引亂水入畦溝。一室百子正體現損之道理——有節制地減去浪費,方能帶來指數級之增長。
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