第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

后稷農功,富利我國。南畝治理,一室百子。

Houji's farming merit enriched and profited our state. The southern fields are well-tended; one household, a hundred children.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,然農功可以化險為富、以耕為治。后稷為周人始祖之農神,以農耕之術富利國家。南畝治理有方,一室生百子——豐收與繁衍並盛。此詩頌系統耕作之教化之力。從坎至損(山下有澤),君子懲忿窒欲。后稷之農事紀律本身即損之實踐:裁剪蠻荒為秩序,引亂水入畦溝。一室百子正體現損之道理——有節制地減去浪費,方能帶來指數級之增長。

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