坎 → 未濟
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
據棘履危,跌刺為憂。夫婦不和,亂我良家。
Grasping thorns, treading on peril; pierced and pricked, a cause of worry. Husband and wife in discord; they bring chaos to my good household.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,處處荊棘。據棘履危,跌刺為憂——外在之險無處不在。繼而家庭內部崩裂:夫婦不和,亂我良家。此詩將外在之險與內在之不睦相連——外之荊棘映照內之摩擦。從坎至未濟(火在水上),火懸水上而不相交,小狐幾渡而濡尾。此詩中失和之夫婦正是未濟之本質:如此接近圓滿卻無法抵達。荊棘與爭吵之夫妻皆立於秩序之門檻上,跨不過去。慎辨物居方,方為解困之始。
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