未濟

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

據棘履危,跌刺為憂。夫婦不和,亂我良家。

Grasping thorns, treading on peril; pierced and pricked, a cause of worry. Husband and wife in discord; they bring chaos to my good household.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,處處荊棘。據棘履危,跌刺為憂——外在之險無處不在。繼而家庭內部崩裂:夫婦不和,亂我良家。此詩將外在之險與內在之不睦相連——外之荊棘映照內之摩擦。從坎至未濟(火在水上),火懸水上而不相交,小狐幾渡而濡尾。此詩中失和之夫婦正是未濟之本質:如此接近圓滿卻無法抵達。荊棘與爭吵之夫妻皆立於秩序之門檻上,跨不過去。慎辨物居方,方為解困之始。

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