未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

衘命辱使,不堪厥事。遂墮落去,更為斯吏。

Bearing orders on a shameful mission; unequal to the task. Thereupon cast down and dismissed; reduced to become a petty clerk.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之困。衘命辱使——奉命而出,然使命卑辱。不堪厥事——不勝其任,力不能及。遂墮落去——跌落失位。更為斯吏——降為低階小吏。官場之下沉螺旋:無能者非被解職而是被降級循環——體制保留其廢人。從未濟至坎(水洊至),火水之失化為重水之險。坎為常德行、習教事之卦,君子以堅持不變之德行穿越重重危險。然此吏無此堅韌——一坑落入另一坑,每次任命更加卑下。坎考驗的是身陷危難時能否守正,此詩示不能守者之下場。

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