小畜

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

堯舜仁德,養賢致福。眾英積聚,國無寇賊。商人失利,來爭寶貨。

Yao and Shun, benevolent in virtue, nurtured the worthy and brought blessings. Many talents gathered; the state knew no bandits or thieves. Yet merchants lost their profits, coming to contest over precious goods.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,以仁德化險為治。堯舜行仁政,養賢致福,四方英才匯聚,國泰民安,寇賊絕跡。然詩意一轉:商人失利,外人爭奪寶貨——即盛世亦有競爭之患。從坎至小畜(風行天上),柔風漸馴剛天,文德之力勝於強制。堯舜以德積累而賢才自至,恰如天上之風徐徐馴化剛健之氣——然即便太平之世,競爭未消,只是由亂轉為有序之爭。懿文德以畜之。

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