坎 → 小畜
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
堯舜仁德,養賢致福。眾英積聚,國無寇賊。商人失利,來爭寶貨。
Yao and Shun, benevolent in virtue, nurtured the worthy and brought blessings. Many talents gathered; the state knew no bandits or thieves. Yet merchants lost their profits, coming to contest over precious goods.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,以仁德化險為治。堯舜行仁政,養賢致福,四方英才匯聚,國泰民安,寇賊絕跡。然詩意一轉:商人失利,外人爭奪寶貨——即盛世亦有競爭之患。從坎至小畜(風行天上),柔風漸馴剛天,文德之力勝於強制。堯舜以德積累而賢才自至,恰如天上之風徐徐馴化剛健之氣——然即便太平之世,競爭未消,只是由亂轉為有序之爭。懿文德以畜之。
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